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[4학년][1학기][Coursera][Introduction to HW and OS][W1]

jaeseokk963 2025. 3. 23. 22:15

Introduction to Hardware and Operating System

Coursera - IBM

Link to Course

Introduction to Computing Fundamentals

What I will learn

  • Define what a computer is
  • Classify computers by size and usage
  • List the four functions of computing
  • Describe the benefits of computing

What's a computer?

A computer is device or system that includes

: Hardware, Operating system software, App software, Peripherals, USer

Classifications

By their size and speed

  1. Supercomputers
  2. Mainframes
  3. Minicomputers
  4. Microcomputers includes personal computers, laptops, smartphones

By uses

  • General purpose computers: perform day-to-day user input and output tasks
  • Special purpose computers: perform specific functions

Functions of computing

Four basic functions

  1. Input: gets data in the computer
  2. Processing: happens when the computer receives the input and then converts that data into a format or action
  3. Output: makes the data apparent and useful
  4. Storage: is the saving of data to a disk space

Benefits of computing

  • Reuse content
  • Use network, wireless, cellular
  • Apply programming laungauges, processors, and memory
  • Save data and documents to storage
  • Save digital images for perpetuity
  • Edit documents, spreadsheets, and others